India Energy Atlas

All-India grid

593gCO₂/kWhModerate

Dominant fuel Coal

vs 24h ago-2.2%

vs 7d ago—

7d avg664

The all-India grid is 10.7% cleaner than its 7-day average, at 593 gCO₂/kWh — a live signal for scheduling energy-intensive, trade-exposed production.

Basis: production (in-state generation). Each state's intensity is its in-state generation mix times CEA emission factors; imports and exports are not adjusted. Where the modelled fuel mix still carries an imports band, that share is priced at a flat 600 gCO₂/kWh. An import-adjusted (consumption-based) daily series, labelled modelled, is available from the API at /api/intelligence/carbon-intensity/consumption.

All-India carbon intensity · trend

Generation-weighted national average, gCO₂/kWh · dashed guides mark the clean (≤400) and dirty (≥700) thresholds.

National fuel mix · latest hour

Generation share driving the live intensity number above.

Coal59.9%
Solar24.1%
Hydro9.1%
Nuclear2.7%
Gas2.1%
Wind1.9%

State leaderboard · cleanest → carbon-heaviest

Latest hour, gCO₂/kWh. 35 states · CEA cea_co2_baseline_v18 factors.

#	State	gCO₂/kWh	Class	Dominant fuel
1	Arunachal Pradesh	24	Clean	Hydro
2	Jammu And Kashmir	24	Clean	Hydro
3	Ladakh	24	Clean	Hydro
4	Manipur	24	Clean	Hydro
5	Meghalaya	24	Clean	Hydro
6	Nagaland	24	Clean	Hydro
7	Sikkim	24	Clean	Hydro
8	Himachal Pradesh	24	Clean	Hydro
9	Mizoram	27	Clean	Hydro
10	Kerala	28	Clean	Hydro
11	Uttarakhand	41	Clean	Hydro
12	Rajasthan	248	Clean	Solar
13	Puducherry	348	Clean	Gas
14	Gujarat	361	Clean	Solar
15	Delhi	413	Moderate	Gas
16	Tripura	430	Moderate	Gas
17	Karnataka	445	Moderate	Coal
18	Tamil Nadu	484	Moderate	Coal
19	Assam	553	Moderate	Coal
20	Chandigarh	600	Moderate	Imports
21	Goa	600	Moderate	Imports
22	Lakshadweep	601	Moderate	Coal
23	Andhra Pradesh	688	Moderate	Coal
24	Maharashtra	702	Carbon-heavy	Coal
25	Haryana	707	Carbon-heavy	Coal
26	Telangana	709	Carbon-heavy	Coal
27	Andaman And Nicobar Islands	734	Carbon-heavy	Coal
28	Punjab	756	Carbon-heavy	Coal
29	Madhya Pradesh	765	Carbon-heavy	Coal
30	Odisha	805	Carbon-heavy	Coal
31	Uttar Pradesh	838	Carbon-heavy	Coal
32	West Bengal	898	Carbon-heavy	Coal
33	Chhattisgarh	922	Carbon-heavy	Coal
34	Bihar	928	Carbon-heavy	Coal
35	Jharkhand	939	Carbon-heavy	Coal

State

gCO₂/kWh

Class

Dominant fuel

Arunachal Pradesh

Clean

Hydro

Jammu And Kashmir

Clean

Hydro

Ladakh

Clean

Hydro

Manipur

Clean

Hydro

Meghalaya

Clean

Hydro

Nagaland

Clean

Hydro

Sikkim

Clean

Hydro

Himachal Pradesh

Clean

Hydro

Mizoram

Clean

Hydro

Kerala

Clean

Hydro

Uttarakhand

Clean

Hydro

Rajasthan

248

Clean

Solar

Puducherry

348

Clean

Gas

Gujarat

361

Clean

Solar

Delhi

413

Moderate

Gas

Tripura

430

Moderate

Gas

Karnataka

445

Moderate

Coal

Tamil Nadu

484

Moderate

Coal

Assam

553

Moderate

Coal

Chandigarh

600

Moderate

Imports

Goa

600

Moderate

Imports

Lakshadweep

601

Moderate

Coal

Andhra Pradesh

688

Moderate

Coal

Maharashtra

702

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Haryana

707

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Telangana

709

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Andaman And Nicobar Islands

734

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Punjab

756

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Madhya Pradesh

765

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Odisha

805

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Uttar Pradesh

838

Carbon-heavy

Coal

West Bengal

898

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Chhattisgarh

922

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Bihar

928

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Jharkhand

939

Carbon-heavy

Coal

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 IST

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 IST

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 ISTIndia's grid carbon intensity in gCO₂/kWh, by state and by hour.

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 ISTIndia's grid carbon intensity in gCO₂/kWh, by state and by hour.

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 IST

Live carbon intensityas of 15:30 IST